Welcome to Rome: The Eternal City
History of Rome
Founded in 753 BC, Rome is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe. It served as the capital of the Roman Empire and has been a major cultural, political, and religious center for centuries. The city is rich in history, with its landmarks narrating tales from ancient times to the modern era.
Throughout its history, Rome has undergone significant transformations, from a small settlement to a vast empire that influenced much of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 marked the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe, but Rome continued to thrive, becoming the center of the Catholic Church.
Must-Visit Attractions
The Colosseum
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of Rome. This ancient arena, completed in AD 80, could hold up to 80,000 spectators. It was the site of gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, representing the might of the Roman Empire.
The Vatican City
Home to the Pope, Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world. It houses stunning art, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica, an architectural marvel. Visitors can explore its rich history and religious significance.
The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum was the heart of ancient Rome, serving as a public space for speeches, elections, and criminal trials. Today, it offers a glimpse into the city’s past, with ruins of temples, basilicas, and monuments that once stood in grandeur.
Culinary Delights
Italian cuisine is renowned worldwide, and Rome offers a delightful culinary experience. Some must-try dishes include:
- Carbonara: A traditional pasta dish made with guanciale, eggs, pecorino cheese, and pepper.
- Saltimbocca: A savory dish of veal wrapped in prosciutto and sage.
- Supplì: Fried rice balls typically filled with mozzarella and ragu sauce, perfect for a snack.
Don’t forget to indulge in authentic gelato while strolling through the city!
Travel Tips for Visiting Rome
- Public Transport: Utilize Rome's extensive public transport system, including buses and the metro, for easy navigation.
- Walking Tours: Many of Rome's attractions are within walking distance of each other, so wear comfortable shoes and explore on foot.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Rome is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October), when the weather is pleasant and crowds are smaller.